英语单词
第一天
heterogeneous[ ˌhetərəˈdʒiːniəs ]
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adj. 由很多种类组成的
uniform[ ˈjuːnɪfɔːm ]
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n. 制服
adj. 始终如一的,一律的
kindred[ ˈkɪndrəd ]
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n. 家人,亲属
adj. 相似的,类似的,同类的
identical[ aɪˈdentɪkl ]
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adj. 完全相同的,同样的
homogeneous[ ˌhɒməˈdʒiːniəs ]
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adj. 由同种族人组成的,同类组成的
apt[ æpt ]
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adj. 有…倾向的;恰当的;聪明的
hurdle[ ˈhɜːdl ]
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n. 障碍,难关;跳栏;跨栏赛跑
vt. vi. (奔跑中) 跳跃,跨越
destined[ ˈdestɪnd ]
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adj. 命中注定的;开往…的
第二天
spasm[ ˈspæzəm ]
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n. 痉挛;(不愉快情感的) 迸发
第三天
traverse[ trəˈvɜːs ]
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vt. 横越,横渡
n. (在陡坡上的)侧向移动
hinterland[ ˈhɪntəlænd ]
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n. 内陆,腹地,内地
hunched[ hʌntʃt ]
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adj. 耸肩弓身的
hunch[ hʌntʃ ]
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n. 预感,直觉
vi. vt. 弓身,弓背
第四天
proceed[ prəˈsiːd ]
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vi. 继续做,接着做;行进,前往
tug[ tʌɡ ]
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vi. vt. 拉,拖,拽
n. 拖船;猛拽;一股强烈的感情
casualty[ ˈkæʒuəlti ]
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n. 伤亡人员;受害者;急诊室
slip[ slɪp ]
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vi. 滑倒;滑落;溜走;变差;陷入
vt. 悄悄塞;摆脱,松开
vi. vt. (迅速且容易地) 穿或脱
n. 差错;纸条;滑倒;衬裙
glide[ ɡlaɪd ]
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vi. 滑行,滑动;滑翔
n. 滑行,掠过,滑翔
第五天
limp[ lɪmp ]
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adj. 疲软的,无力的
vi. 一瘸一拐地走;艰难地进展
n. 一瘸一拐,跛行
revenue[ ˈrevənjuː ]
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n. 收入;财政收入,税收
acrobat[ ˈækrəbæt ]
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n. 杂技演员
practically[ ˈpræktɪkli ]
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adv. 几乎,差不多;实际上,实践上
commitment[ kəˈmɪtmənt ]
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n. 承诺;献身,投入;义务
committed[ kəˈmɪtɪd ]
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adj. 尽心尽力的,坚定的
bumpy[ ˈbʌmpi ]
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adj. 崎岖不平的;颠簸的
interpose[ ˌɪntəˈpəʊz ]
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vt. vi. 插话,插嘴
vt. 使介入 (两者之间)
第六天
pledge[ pledʒ ]
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n. 保证,诺言,承诺;抵押品
vt. (使) 保证,(使) 发誓;抵押
gallop[ ˈɡæləp ]
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vi. (马等) 飞奔,奔驰;(人) 飞跑
vi. vt. 骑马奔驰,使 (马) 飞奔
n. (马的) 飞奔;骑马奔驰;飞快
plagiarism[ ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm ]
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n. 剽窃 (作品)
foremost[ ˈfɔːməʊst ]
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adj. 最重要的,最好的
adv. 最重要地,首要地
magnify[ ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ ]
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vt. 放大;使(问题等)加重;夸大
第七天
executive[ ɪɡˈzekjətɪv ]
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n. 经理,主管;行政部门
adj. 执行的,行政的;高级的
notify[ ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ ]
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vt. (正式) 通知,告知
handy[ ˈhændi ]
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adj. 有用的,方便的;手边的;手巧的
appreciable[ əˈpriːʃəbl ]
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adj. 明显的,可觉察的,值得重视的
effective[ ɪˈfektɪv ]
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- adj. 有效的;生效的;实际的
第八天
2025年02月25日
aesthetic[ iːsˈθetɪk ]
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adj. 美学的,审美的
n. 美学,审美学;美感
mitigate[ ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt ]
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vt. 减轻,缓和
swift[ swɪft ]
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adj. 快的,迅速的;快速移动的
n. 雨燕
boast[ bəʊst ]
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vi. vt. 自吹自擂,自夸
vt. 有 (值得自豪的事物)
n. 自吹自擂,自夸
stout[ staʊt ]
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adj. (人) 肥壮的;结实的;坚决的
n. (烈性) 黑啤酒
soak[ səʊk ]
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vt. vi. 浸泡,湿透
vi. 使湿透,把…浸湿;宰客
n. 浸泡,湿透;泡澡
vessel[ ˈvesl ]
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n. 舰,轮船;容器,器皿;血管
第九天
2025年02月26日
clause[ klɔːz ]
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n. 从句;(法律文书的) 条款
perceive[ pəˈsiːv ]
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vt. 看待,视为;注意到,察觉
recreation[ ˌrekriˈeɪʃn ]
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n. 休闲,娱乐;再现
scrape[ skreɪp ]
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vt. 刮掉
vt. vi. (使) 摩擦;艰难取得
n. 刮,刮擦声;擦伤,擦痕
第十天
2025年02月27日
forgo[ fɔːˈɡəʊ ]
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vt. 摒绝,放弃
forth[ fɔːθ ]
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adv. (从某时) 往前,(从某处) 向外
extinguisher[ ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(r) ]
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n. 灭火器
destruction[ dɪˈstrʌkʃn ]
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n. 破坏,毁灭
spasmodic[ spæzˈmɒdɪk ]
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adj. 间歇的;由痉挛引起的
第十一天
2025年02月28日
arthritis[ ɑːˈθraɪtɪs ]
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n. 关节炎
detour[ ˈdiːtʊə(r) ]
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n. 绕行的路;临时支路
vi. vt. (使) 绕行
junction[ ˈdʒʌŋkʃn ]
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n. 汇合点,交叉路口
stripe[ straɪp ]
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n. 条纹,线条;军阶条;种类
intact[ ɪnˈtækt ]
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adj. 完整无缺的;未受损伤的
humanity[ hjuːˈmænəti ]
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n. 人类;人性;人道;人文学科
siesta[ siˈestə ]
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n. (尤指在炎热国家的) 午休
specification[ ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn ]
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- n. 规格,具体要求
第十二天
affluence[ ˈæfluəns ]
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n. 富裕,富足
profusion[ prəˈfjuːʒn ]
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n. 大量,众多
diffusion[ dɪˈfjuːʒn ]
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n. 传播,扩散
abundance[ əˈbʌndəns ]
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n. 大量,充足
diploma[ dɪˈpləʊmə ]
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n. 毕业文凭,学位证书;文凭课程
第十三天
2025年03月02日
dweller[ ˈdwelə(r) ]
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n. 居民;居住者
cellular[ ˈseljələ(r) ]
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adj. 细胞的;(无线电话) 蜂窝状的
aquarium[ əˈkweəriəm ]
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n. 鱼缸,水族箱;水族馆
deviate[ ˈdiːvieɪt ]
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vi. 背离,偏离
calibre[ ˈkælɪbə(r) ]
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n. 才干,能力;(枪、炮的) 口径
proficient[ prəˈfɪʃnt ]
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adj. 熟练的,精通的
subcontract[ ˌsʌbkənˈtrækt ]
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vt. 分包,转包
n. 分包合同,转包合同
dividend[ ˈdɪvɪdend ]
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n. 红利,股息;被除数
wedge[ wedʒ ]
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n. 楔子,楔形物
vt. 将…挤入;把…楔牢
embedment[ ɪmˈbedmənt ]
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n. 嵌入
第十四天
2025年03月03日
intrinsically[ ɪnˈtrɪnzɪkli ]
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adv. 本质上,内在地
intrinsic[ ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk ]
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adj. 本质的,内在的,固有的
headquarters[ ˌhedˈkwɔːtəz ]
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n. 总部,总公司,指挥部
declarative[ dɪˈklærətɪv ]
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adj. (句子) 陈述的
第十五天
2025年03月04日
lateralize[ ˈlætərəˌlaɪz ]
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- vt. 把…移到一侧
lateral[ ˈlætərəl ]
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adj. 侧面的;横向的;侧向的
shift[ ʃɪft ]
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vi. vt. 转移,挪动;换 (挡)
vi. (情况等) 改变
vt. 改变观点 (态度等);推卸 (责任)
n. 改变,转变;轮班 (职工)
turnover[ ˈtɜːnəʊvə(r) ]
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n. 营业额;人员流动率;三角馅饼
indifferent[ ɪnˈdɪfrənt ]
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adj. 不感兴趣的,冷淡的;一般的
extrinsic[ eksˈtrɪnzɪk ]
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adj. 非固有的,外在的,外来的
creeping[ ˈkriːpɪŋ ]
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adj. 不知不觉发生的,缓慢行进的
第十六天
2025年03月05日
resume[ rɪˈzjuːm ]
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vt. vi. 继续,重新开始
vt. 恢复 (职位),回到 (座位)
n. 简历,履历
n. 摘要,概述
exceptional[ ɪkˈsepʃənl ]
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adj. 杰出的,非凡的;罕见的,异常的
shorthand[ ˈʃɔːthænd ]
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n. 速记法;简略的表达方式
sanitary[ ˈsænətri ]
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adj. 有关卫生的;干净的
tribute[ ˈtrɪbjuːt ]
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n. 致敬;是…的充分体现;贡品
第十七天
2025年03月06日
shrub[ ʃrʌb ]
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n. 灌木
probing[ ˈprəʊbɪŋ ]
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adj. 寻根究底的;仔细观察的
aerobics[ eəˈrəʊbɪks ]
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n. 有氧运动
barge[ bɑːdʒ ]
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n. 驳船
vi. vt. 乱撞,乱闯
goggles[ ˈɡɒɡlz ]
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n. 护目镜;风镜;游泳镜
第十八天
2025年03月07日
cork[ kɔːk ]
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n. 软木塞;软木
vt. 用软木塞塞住
exacerbate[ ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt ]
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vt. 使恶化;使加剧
bronchitis[ brɒŋˈkaɪtɪs ]
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n. 支气管炎
orientate[ ˈɔːriənteɪt ]
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vt. 以…为重点;确定方位;使适应
第十八天
2025年03月08日
conditioner[ kənˈdɪʃənə(r) ]
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n. 护发素;(衣物) 柔顺剂
ensue[ ɪnˈsjuː ]
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vi. 接着发生;随之产生
congregate[ ˈkɒŋɡrɪɡeɪt ]
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vi. 聚集,集合
crater[ ˈkreɪtə(r) ]
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n. 火山口;陨石坑,弹坑
offspring[ ˈɒfsprɪŋ ]
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n. 子女,后代;幼崽,幼苗
larva[ ˈlɑːvə ]
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n. 幼虫;幼体
第十九天
2025年03月09日
earthwork[ ˈɜːθwɜːk ]
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n. (古代的) 土木防御工事
tropospheric[ trɒpəʊ’sferɪk ]
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adj. 对流层的
rivalry[ ˈraɪvlri ]
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n. 竞争,敌对
rival[ ˈraɪvl ]
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n. 竞争者,对手
vt. 能与…媲美
duplicate[ ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt ]
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vt. 复制,复印;重复,重做
adj. 完全一样的,副本的
n. 复制品,副本
recipient[ rɪˈsɪpiənt ]
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n. 接受者,领受人
debris[ ˈdebriː ]
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n. 残骸;碎片;残屑;垃圾
scrap[ skræp ]
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n. 碎片;一丁点;剩饭;废品
vt. 废弃,取消,抛弃
vi. 打架
dwelling[ ˈdwelɪŋ ]
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n. 住宅,住所
第二十天
2025年03月10日
asthma[ ˈæsmə ]
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n. 哮喘
predominantly[ prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli ]
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adv. 占主导地位地,主要地,多数地
memorandum[ ˌmeməˈrændəm ]
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n. 备忘录;协议备忘录;意向书
enquire[ ɪnˈkwaɪə(r) ]
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vi. vt. 询问,打听
offset[ ˈɒfset ]
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vt. 抵消,弥补
第二十一天
2025年03月11日
tramp[ træmp ]
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n. 流浪汉;沉重的脚步声
vi. vt. (长时间地) 用沉重的脚步走
entrepreneur[ ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r) ]
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n. 企业家
compatible[ kəmˈpætəbl ]
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adj. 兼容的;可共存的;合得来的
magnitude[ ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd ]
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n. 巨大,重要性;星等;震级
ascribe[ əˈskraɪb ]
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vt. 将…归因于;认为是…的特点
attribute[ əˈtrɪbjuːt ]
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vt. 把…归因于;认为是…所作
n. 特性,属性
expiry[ ɪkˈspaɪəri ]
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n. (合同等的) 期满,到期
expire[ ɪkˈspaɪə(r) ]
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vi. (协议等) 到期,失效;死亡
vocational[ vəʊˈkeɪʃənl ]
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adj. 职业的;职业技术的
moderation[ ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃn ]
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n. 适度,中庸
第二十二天
2025年03月12日
reinstate[ ˌriːɪnˈsteɪt ]
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vt. 使恢复原职;使恢复原状
inflation[ ɪnˈfleɪʃn ]
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n. 通货膨胀 (率);充气,膨胀
deflation[ ˌdiːˈfleɪʃn ]
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n. 通货紧缩;放气,泄气
disruptive[ dɪsˈrʌptɪv ]
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adj. 破坏性的;制造混乱的;捣乱的
audacious[ ɔːˈdeɪʃəs ]
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adj. 大胆的,敢于冒险的
第二十三天
2025年03月13日
- Sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri]
- Meaning: 避难所;庇护所;圣地
- Example: 这个野生动物保护区是为了保护濒危物种而建立的。
(This wildlife sanctuary was established to protect endangered species.)- Presumably [prɪˈzjuːməbli]
- Meaning: 大概;据推测
- Example: 会议大概会在上午10点开始。
(Presumably, the meeting will start at 10 AM.)- Assailable [əˈseɪləbəl]
- Meaning: 易受攻击的;可质疑的
- Example: 他的论点因缺乏证据而容易受到质疑。
(His argument was assailable due to its lack of evidence.)- Freight [freɪt]
- Meaning: 货物;运费
- Example: 由于天气恶劣,货物运输被延误了。
(The freight was delayed due to bad weather.)- Juvenile [ˈdʒuːvənaɪl]
- Meaning: 青少年的;幼稚的
- Example: 这名未成年罪犯被判处了较轻的刑罚。
(The juvenile offender was given a lighter sentence.)- Maneuver [məˈnuːvə(r)]
- Meaning: 策略;操纵;军事行动
- Example: 飞行员完美地执行了一个操作,避开了风暴。
(The pilot executed a perfect maneuver to avoid the storm.)
第二十四天
2025年03月14日
- linen [ ˈlɪnɪn ]
- 中文释义:亚麻布
- She bought a set of linen bedsheets for the summer because they are cool and breathable.
(她买了一套亚麻床单,因为夏天用起来凉爽透气。)- The table was covered with a crisp white linen tablecloth for the dinner party.
(餐桌上铺了一条干净洁白的亚麻桌布,用于晚宴。)- coarse [ kɔːs ]
- 中文释义:粗糙的;粗俗的;颗粒粗大的
- The coarse fabric of the rug irritated her skin.
(地毯的粗糙面料让她的皮肤感到不适。)- His coarse language made everyone in the room uncomfortable.
(他粗俗的言语让房间里的人都感到不舒服。)- The bread was made from coarse flour, giving it a hearty texture.
(这种面包是用粗面粉做的,口感很扎实。)
第二十五天
2025年03月15日
- disdain [ dɪsˈdeɪn ]
- 中文释义:轻蔑,鄙视
- She looked at him with disdain, clearly unimpressed by his arrogant attitude.
(她以轻蔑的眼神看着他,显然对他的傲慢态度不以为然。)- His disdain for modern art was evident in his dismissive comments.
(他对现代艺术的鄙视在他轻蔑的评论中显而易见。)- contempt [ kənˈtempt ]
- 中文释义:蔑视,轻视
- The judge held the defendant in contempt for repeatedly ignoring court orders.
(法官对被告一再无视法庭命令的行为表示蔑视。)- She felt a deep sense of contempt for those who exploited others for personal gain.
(她对那些为个人利益而剥削他人的人感到深深的蔑视。)- landform [ ˈlændfɔːm ]
- 中文释义:地形,地貌
- The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous landforms in the United States.
(大峡谷是美国最著名的地貌之一。)- The study of landforms helps geologists understand the Earth’s history.
(对地形的研究有助于地质学家了解地球的历史。)- affiliate [ əˈfɪlieɪt ]
- 中文释义:附属机构;使隶属于
- The local television station is an affiliate of a major national network.
(这家地方电视台是一家全国性大型电视网的附属机构。)- The university decided to affiliate with several research institutes to enhance its academic reputation.
(该大学决定与多家研究机构合作,以提升其学术声誉。)- subsidiary [ səbˈsɪdiəri ]
- 中文释义:子公司;辅助的
- The company opened a subsidiary in Europe to expand its market presence.
(该公司在欧洲开设了一家子公司,以扩大其市场影响力。)- The subsidiary products are designed to complement the main product line.
(这些辅助产品旨在补充主要产品线。)- pliable [ ˈplaɪəbl ]
- 中文释义:易弯曲的;柔韧的;易受影响的
- The pliable branches of the willow tree swayed gently in the breeze.
(柳树的柔韧枝条在微风中轻轻摇曳。)- He was a pliable young man, easily influenced by his peers.
(他是个易受影响的年轻人,很容易被同龄人左右。)- deception [ dɪˈsepʃn ]
- 中文释义:欺骗,欺诈
- The magician’s deception left the audience in awe, wondering how the trick was done.
(魔术师的欺骗让观众惊叹不已,大家都想知道这个戏法是如何完成的。)- The company was fined for its deception in advertising its products.
(该公司因在广告中欺骗消费者而被罚款。)- aggravate [ ˈæɡrəveɪt ]
- 中文释义:加重,使恶化;激怒
- His constant complaints only served to aggravate the situation.
(他不断的抱怨只会加剧局势的恶化。)- The cold weather aggravated her arthritis, making it difficult for her to move.
(寒冷的天气加重了她的关节炎,使她行动困难。)- outcome [ ˈaʊtkʌm ]
- 中文释义:结果,结局
- The outcome of the election was a surprise to many political analysts.
(选举的结果让许多政治分析家感到意外。)- Despite their efforts, the outcome of the project was not as successful as they had hoped.
(尽管他们付出了努力,但项目的结果并不如他们希望的那样成功。)
第二十六天
2025年03月16日
rot [ rɒt ]
- 中文释义:腐烂;腐败
- The wood began to rot after being exposed to rain for months.
(木头在雨水中暴露数月后开始腐烂。)- Without proper care, the fruit will rot and become inedible.
(如果没有适当的照料,水果会腐烂并变得无法食用。)acquire [ əˈkwaɪə(r) ]
- 中文释义:获得,取得;学到
- She managed to acquire a rare painting at the auction.
(她在拍卖会上成功获得了一幅稀有画作。)- It takes years of practice to acquire the skills needed to play the piano at a professional level.
(需要多年的练习才能掌握在专业水平上演奏钢琴所需的技能。)nominal [ ˈnɒmɪnl ]
- 中文释义:名义上的;象征性的;微不足道的
- He is the nominal head of the company, but the real decisions are made by his assistant.
(他是公司的名义负责人,但真正的决策是由他的助手做出的。)- The fee for the service is nominal, only a few dollars.
(这项服务的费用微不足道,只需几美元。)snap [ snæp ]
- 中文释义:突然折断;啪地关上;快速拍照
- The branch snapped under the weight of the snow.
(树枝在雪的重量下突然折断了。)- She snapped a photo of the sunset before it disappeared behind the mountains.
(她在日落消失在山后之前快速拍了一张照片。)pulverise [ ˈpʌlvəraɪz ]
- 中文释义:粉碎;彻底击败
- The machine is designed to pulverise rocks into fine powder.
(这台机器设计用来将岩石粉碎成细粉。)- The team was pulverised in the final match, losing by a huge margin.
(这支球队在决赛中被彻底击败,以巨大分差输掉了比赛。)feeble [ ˈfiːbl ]
- 中文释义:虚弱的;无力的;无效的
- After the illness, he was too feeble to walk without assistance.
(病后,他太虚弱了,无法在没有帮助的情况下行走。)- Her feeble attempt to explain the situation only made things more confusing.
(她无力的解释尝试只会让事情更加混乱。)
第二十七天
2025年03月17日
simultaneously [ ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəsli ]
- 中文释义:同时地
- The two events happened simultaneously, making it impossible for her to attend both.
(这两个事件同时发生,使她无法同时参加。)- The dancers moved simultaneously, creating a stunning visual effect.
(舞者们同时移动,创造出令人惊叹的视觉效果。)tome [ təʊm ]
- 中文释义:大部头书;巨著
- He spent months reading the ancient tome on philosophy.
(他花了几个月时间阅读那本关于哲学的巨著。)- The library is filled with dusty tomes that few people ever open.
(图书馆里堆满了很少有人打开的布满灰尘的大部头书。)cloakroom [ ˈkləʊkruːm ]
- 中文释义:衣帽间;行李寄存处
- Please leave your coat in the cloakroom before entering the theater.
(请在进入剧院前将外套放在衣帽间。)- The museum’s cloakroom provides a convenient place to store bags and luggage.
(博物馆的行李寄存处为存放包和行李提供了方便。)resonate [ ˈrezəneɪt ]
- 中文释义:共鸣;回响
- Her words resonated deeply with the audience, who applauded enthusiastically.
(她的话深深引起了观众的共鸣,大家热烈鼓掌。)- The sound of the violin resonated through the concert hall.
(小提琴的声音在音乐厅里回响。)vet [ vet ]
- 中文释义:兽医;审查
- She took her dog to the vet for a routine check-up.
(她带她的狗去兽医那里做例行检查。)- All candidates are thoroughly vetted before being offered the job.
(所有候选人在获得工作机会前都要经过严格的审查。)titular [ ˈtɪtjulə(r) ]
- 中文释义:名义上的;有名无实的
- Although he is the titular head of the organization, he has little actual power.
(尽管他是该组织的名义负责人,但他几乎没有实权。)- The titular character in the novel never actually appears in the story.
(小说中的名义主角实际上从未在故事中出现过。)intrusion [ ɪnˈtruːʒn ]
- 中文释义:侵入;打扰
- The loud noise from the construction site was an intrusion on their peaceful afternoon.
(建筑工地的噪音打扰了他们宁静的下午。)- The security system is designed to prevent any intrusion into the building.
(安全系统旨在防止任何侵入建筑物的行为。)
第二十八天
2025年03月18日
- splint [ splɪnt ]
- 中文释义:夹板;用夹板固定
- The doctor applied a splint to the broken finger to keep it stable.
(医生用夹板固定住骨折的手指,以保持其稳定。)- She had to wear a splint on her wrist for several weeks after the injury.
(受伤后,她不得不在手腕上戴了几个星期的夹板。)- tragic [ ˈtrædʒɪk ]
- 中文释义:悲惨的;悲剧的
- The tragic accident left the entire community in mourning.
(这场悲惨的事故让整个社区陷入悲痛。)- The play tells the tragic story of a king who loses everything he loves.
(这部戏剧讲述了一位国王失去他所爱的一切的悲剧故事。)- deflect [ dɪˈflekt ]
- 中文释义:使偏斜;转移(注意力)
- The shield was designed to deflect arrows and other projectiles.
(这面盾牌的设计是为了使箭和其他投射物偏斜。)- He tried to deflect the conversation away from the sensitive topic.
(他试图将谈话从敏感话题上转移开。)- dilute [ daɪˈluːt ]
- 中文释义:稀释;冲淡
- You can dilute the juice with water if it’s too strong.
(如果果汁太浓,你可以用水稀释它。)- The impact of the policy was diluted by poor implementation.
(由于执行不力,这项政策的影响被削弱了。)- deplete [ dɪˈpliːt ]
- 中文释义:耗尽;使枯竭
- Overfishing has depleted the ocean’s fish populations.
(过度捕捞已耗尽了海洋中的鱼类资源。)- The long drought has depleted the region’s water reserves.
(长期的干旱已使该地区的水资源储备枯竭。)- vitality [ vaɪˈtæləti ]
- 中文释义:活力;生命力
- The young puppy was full of vitality, running and playing all day.
(这只小狗充满活力,整天跑来跑去玩耍。)- Regular exercise can help maintain your physical and mental vitality.
(定期锻炼有助于保持身体和精神的活力。)- attentive [ əˈtentɪv ]
- 中文释义:注意的;关心的
- The teacher was very attentive to the needs of her students.
(这位老师非常关心学生的需求。)- He was attentive during the meeting, taking notes and asking questions.
(他在会议期间很专注,做笔记并提问。)- interplay [ ˈɪntəpleɪ ]
- 中文释义:相互作用;相互影响
- The interplay between light and shadow creates a dramatic effect in the painting.
(光影的相互作用在画中创造了戏剧性的效果。)- The success of the project depends on the interplay of teamwork and individual effort.
(项目的成功取决于团队合作与个人努力的相互影响。)
第二十九天
2025年03月19日
- assessment [ əˈsesmənt ]
- 中文释义:评估;评定
- The teacher’s assessment of the students’ performance was thorough and fair.
(老师对学生的表现进行了全面而公正的评估。)- A detailed assessment of the damage will be conducted before repairs begin.
(在开始维修之前,将对损坏进行详细的评估。)- afflict [ əˈflɪkt ]
- 中文释义:使痛苦;折磨
- Many people in the region are afflicted by poverty and disease.
(该地区的许多人饱受贫困和疾病的折磨。)- The old man was afflicted with arthritis, making it difficult for him to walk.
(这位老人饱受关节炎的折磨,走路都很困难。)- prey [ preɪ ]
- 中文释义:猎物;受害者
- The lion stalked its prey silently through the tall grass.
(狮子在高高的草丛中无声地跟踪它的猎物。)- Elderly people are often prey to scams and fraudulent schemes.
(老年人常常是诈骗和欺诈计划的受害者。)- prerequisite [ ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt ]
- 中文释义:先决条件;前提
- A basic understanding of math is a prerequisite for this course.
(对数学的基本理解是这门课程的先决条件。)- Experience in the field is often a prerequisite for higher-level positions.
(该领域的经验通常是更高职位的前提。)- knotty [ ˈnɒti ]
- 中文释义:棘手的;多节的
- The team faced a knotty problem that required creative thinking to solve.
(团队遇到了一个棘手的问题,需要创造性思维来解决。)- The old tree had a knotty trunk, full of twists and turns.
(这棵老树的树干多节,充满了曲折。)- involved [ ɪnˈvɒlvd ]
- 中文释义:复杂的;参与的
- The instructions were so involved that it took hours to understand them.
(这些说明非常复杂,花了几个小时才理解。)- She was deeply involved in the planning of the event.
(她深度参与了活动的策划。)- intricate [ ˈɪntrɪkət ]
- 中文释义:复杂的;精细的
- The artist created an intricate design with tiny, detailed patterns.
(艺术家用微小的细节图案创作了一个精细的设计。)- The plot of the novel was so intricate that it kept readers guessing until the end.
(小说的情节非常复杂,让读者一直猜测到结尾。)- slope [ sləʊp ]
- 中文释义:斜坡;倾斜
- The children enjoyed sliding down the snowy slope on their sleds.
(孩子们喜欢坐在雪橇上从雪斜坡上滑下来。)- The garden has a gentle slope that leads down to the river.
(花园有一个平缓的斜坡,通向河边。)- formative [ ˈfɔːmətɪv ]
- 中文释义:形成的;影响发展的
- The formative years of a child’s life are crucial for their development.
(孩子的成长阶段对他们的发展至关重要。)- His time at university was a formative experience that shaped his career.
(他在大学的那段时光是一次影响深远的经历,塑造了他的职业生涯。)- formation [ fɔːˈmeɪʃn ]
- 中文释义:形成;结构
- The formation of a new government took several weeks of negotiations.
(新政府的形成经过了几周的谈判。)- The rock formation in the canyon is millions of years old.
(峡谷中的岩石结构已有数百万年的历史。)
- tariff [ ˈtærɪf ]
- 中文释义:关税;价目表
- The government imposed a high tariff on imported goods to protect local industries.
(政府对进口商品征收高关税以保护本地产业。)- The hotel’s tariff includes breakfast and access to the gym.
(酒店的价目表包括早餐和健身房的使用权。)
第三十天
2025年03月20日
- foretell [ fɔːˈtel ]
- 中文释义:预言;预示
- The ancient oracle was believed to foretell the future with great accuracy.
(人们相信古代的预言家能非常准确地预言未来。)- Dark clouds often foretell an approaching storm.
(乌云常常预示着暴风雨的来临。)- accreditation [ əˌkredɪˈteɪʃn ]
- 中文释义:认证;认可
- The university received accreditation for its new engineering program.
(该大学的新工程课程获得了认证。)- The hospital’s accreditation ensures that it meets high standards of care.
(医院的认证确保了其医疗服务达到高标准。)- commentator [ ˈkɒmənteɪtə(r) ]
- 中文释义:评论员;解说员
- The sports commentator provided live analysis during the football match.
(体育解说员在足球比赛期间提供了实时分析。)- Political commentators often appear on news programs to discuss current events.
(政治评论员经常出现在新闻节目中讨论时事。)- flip [ flɪp ]
- 中文释义:翻转;轻弹
- She flipped the pancake in the air and caught it perfectly in the pan.
(她把煎饼抛到空中,然后完美地接回锅里。)- He flipped through the pages of the book, looking for the right chapter.
(他快速翻阅书页,寻找正确的章节。)- stagnant [ ˈstæɡnənt ]
- 中文释义:停滞的;不流动的
- The stagnant water in the pond became a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
(池塘里的死水成了蚊子的滋生地。)- The economy has been stagnant for years, with little growth or development.
(经济多年来一直停滞不前,几乎没有增长或发展。)- gland [ ɡlænd ]
- 中文释义:腺体
- The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism.
(甲状腺腺体在调节新陈代谢中起着至关重要的作用。)- Sweat is produced by the sweat glands in the skin.
(汗液是由皮肤中的汗腺分泌的。)- curriculum [ kəˈrɪkjələm ]
- 中文释义:课程;教学大纲
- The school has introduced a new curriculum to better meet the needs of students.
(学校引入了新的课程,以更好地满足学生的需求。)- The curriculum includes subjects like math, science, and literature.
(教学大纲包括数学、科学和文学等科目。)
第三十一天
2025年03月21日
favour [ ˈfeɪvə(r) ]
- 中文释义:偏爱;支持;恩惠
- She asked for a favour to help her move to her new apartment.
(她请求帮忙搬家的恩惠。)- The teacher showed favour to the students who participated actively in class.
(老师偏爱那些在课堂上积极参与的学生。)marsh [ mɑːʃ ]
- 中文释义:沼泽;湿地
- The marsh is home to a variety of birds and aquatic plants.
(这片沼泽是多种鸟类和水生植物的家园。)- They went hiking through the marsh, careful not to step in the muddy areas.
(他们徒步穿过沼泽,小心不踩到泥泞的地方。)swamp [ swɒmp ]
- 中文释义:沼泽;使陷入困境
- The heavy rain turned the field into a swamp, making it difficult to walk through.
(大雨把田地变成了沼泽,让人难以行走。)- She was swamped with work and had no time to relax.
(她被工作淹没,没有时间放松。)stammer [ ˈstæmə(r) ]
- 中文释义:口吃;结结巴巴地说
- He tends to stammer when he gets nervous, especially during public speaking.
(他紧张时容易口吃,尤其是在公开演讲时。)- She stammered an apology, her voice trembling with emotion.
(她结结巴巴地道歉,声音因情绪激动而颤抖。)anticipated [ ænˈtɪsəˌpeɪtɪd ]
- 中文释义:预期的;期待的
- The anticipated release of the new movie has created a lot of excitement among fans.
(这部新电影的预期上映在粉丝中引起了极大的兴奋。)- The project was completed ahead of the anticipated deadline.
(该项目在预期截止日期之前完成了。)prospective [ prəˈspektɪv ]
- 中文释义:预期的;未来的
- The company is interviewing prospective employees for the new positions.
(公司正在面试未来的员工以填补新职位。)- They visited several prospective locations before choosing the site for their new store.
(在选择新店址之前,他们参观了几个潜在的地点。)suspender [ səˈspendə(r) ]
- 中文释义:吊带;背带
- He wore suspenders to keep his pants from falling down.
(他穿着背带以防裤子掉下来。)- The suspenders added a touch of vintage style to his outfit.
(背带为他的装扮增添了一丝复古风格。)internist [ ɪnˈtɜːnɪst ]
- 中文释义:内科医生
- The internist specializes in diagnosing and treating adult diseases.
(内科医生专门诊断和治疗成人疾病。)- She visited an internist for a thorough check-up of her overall health.
(她去看了一位内科医生,进行全面的健康检查。)
第三十二天
2025年03月22日
- uphill [ ˌʌpˈhɪl ]
- 中文释义:上坡的;艰难的
- The cyclists faced an uphill climb that tested their endurance.
(骑自行车的人面临一段上坡骑行,考验了他们的耐力。)- Starting a new business is often an uphill battle, especially in a competitive market.
(创业通常是一场艰难的战斗,尤其是在竞争激烈的市场中。)- fickle [ ˈfɪkl ]
- 中文释义:易变的;无常的
- The weather in this region is notoriously fickle, changing from sunny to stormy in minutes.
(这个地区的天气以多变著称,几分钟内就能从晴天变成暴风雨。)- Her fickle nature made it difficult for others to predict her decisions.
(她善变的性格让别人很难预测她的决定。)- imminent [ ˈɪmɪnənt ]
- 中文释义:即将发生的;迫近的
- The dark clouds suggested that a storm was imminent.
(乌云表明暴风雨即将来临。)- The company issued a warning about the imminent layoffs due to financial difficulties.
(公司发布了关于因财务困难而即将裁员的警告。)- invaluable [ ɪnˈvæljuəbl ]
- 中文释义:无价的;极其宝贵的
- Her experience and expertise were invaluable to the success of the project.
(她的经验和专业知识对项目的成功极其宝贵。)- The ancient artifact is considered invaluable due to its historical significance.
(这件古代文物因其历史意义被认为是无价的。)
第三十三天
2025年03月23日
- gripping [ ˈɡrɪpɪŋ ]
- 中文释义:扣人心弦的;吸引人的
- The movie was so gripping that the audience was on the edge of their seats throughout.
(这部电影非常扣人心弦,观众从头到尾都坐立不安。)- She wrote a gripping novel that kept readers hooked until the very last page.
(她写了一本吸引人的小说,让读者一直读到最后一页。)
- grip [ ɡrɪp ]
- 中文释义:紧握;控制;理解
- He tightened his grip on the handlebars as the bike sped down the hill.
(当自行车冲下山坡时,他紧紧握住把手。)- The teacher’s explanation helped the students get a better grip on the complex topic.
(老师的讲解帮助学生更好地理解这个复杂的话题。)
- amass [ əˈmæs ]
- 中文释义:积累;积聚
- Over the years, he managed to amass a large collection of rare books.
(多年来,他设法积累了大量稀有书籍。)- The company has amassed a significant amount of data from its users.
(该公司从其用户那里积累了大量数据。)
- glossary [ ˈɡlɒsəri ]
- 中文释义:词汇表;术语表
- The textbook includes a glossary at the end to help students understand key terms.
(教科书末尾附有词汇表,以帮助学生理解关键术语。)- The technical manual comes with a detailed glossary for reference.
(技术手册附带了一份详细的术语表供参考。)
- prevail [ prɪˈveɪl ]
- 中文释义:盛行;占优势;说服
- Despite the challenges, justice will prevail in the end.
(尽管面临挑战,正义最终会占上风。)- The tradition of celebrating the festival still prevails in many rural areas.
(庆祝节日的传统在许多农村地区仍然盛行。)
- internationalist [ ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəlɪst ]
- 中文释义:国际主义者;支持国际合作的人
- As an internationalist, she believes in the importance of global cooperation to solve world problems.
(作为一名国际主义者,她相信全球合作对解决世界问题的重要性。)- The organization promotes internationalist policies to foster peace and development.
(该组织提倡国际主义政策,以促进和平与发展。)
- emboss [ ɪmˈbɒs ]
- 中文释义:浮雕;压印
- The company logo was embossed on the leather cover of the notebook.
(公司标志被压印在笔记本的皮革封面上。)- The artist used a special tool to emboss intricate patterns onto the metal surface.
(艺术家用特殊工具在金属表面压印出复杂的图案。)
第三十四天
2025年03月25日
proliferate [ prəˈlɪfəreɪt ]
- 中文释义:激增;扩散;迅速繁殖
- Fast-food chains continue to proliferate in urban areas worldwide.
(快餐连锁店在全球城市地区持续激增。)- Without proper control, invasive species can proliferate and damage local ecosystems.
(如不加以控制,入侵物种会迅速繁殖并破坏当地生态系统。)microcosm [ ˈmaɪkrəʊkɒzəm ]
- 中文释义:微观世界;缩影
- The classroom serves as a microcosm of society, with its diverse interactions.
(教室作为社会的缩影,展现了多样化的互动。)- This small coastal town is a microcosm of traditional Japanese culture.
(这个海滨小镇是日本传统文化的缩影。)seam [ siːm ]
- 中文释义:接缝;缝合处
- The tailor reinforced the seam of the dress to prevent it from tearing.
(裁缝加固了裙子的接缝以防开裂。)- Coal miners worked deep underground in the seam of the earth.
(矿工在地层深处的矿脉中工作。)inspect [ ɪnˈspekt ]
- 中文释义:检查;视察
- Health officials will inspect the restaurant for hygiene compliance next week.
(卫生官员将于下周检查该餐厅的卫生合规情况。)- The general inspected the troops before the military parade.
(将军在阅兵前检阅了部队。)torrent [ ˈtɒrənt ]
- 中文释义:激流;洪流;(数据)下载流
- After the storm, a torrent of water rushed down the mountain.
(暴雨过后,激流从山上奔涌而下。)- The scandal triggered a torrent of criticism on social media.
(丑闻引发了社交媒体上的批评洪流。)detach [ dɪˈtætʃ ]
- 中文释义:拆卸;使分离;超然
- Please detach the lower part of the form and return it with your payment.
(请撕下表格下半部分并与付款一并寄回。)- As a journalist, she tries to remain detached when reporting sensitive issues.
(作为记者,她在报道敏感问题时尽量保持超然。)materialistic [ məˌtɪəriəˈlɪstɪk ]
- 中文释义:物质主义的;实利主义的
- The novel critiques our materialistic society that values possessions over relationships.
(这部小说批判了我们这个重物质轻关系的物质主义社会。)- His materialistic outlook changed after volunteering in developing countries.
(在发展中国家志愿服务后,他改变了实利主义的价值观。)
补充说明:
- proliferate 常用于描述细胞、技术或现象的快速扩散
- microcosm 强调”以小见大”的类比关系
- seam 在采矿术语中指”矿层”,与缝纫术语同形异义
- torrent 在计算机领域特指P2P下载方式
- detach 的形容词形式 detached 可表示”客观的”或”独立的”
- materialistic 带有贬义,反义词为 spiritual(精神的)
第三十五天
2025年03月26日
ape [ eɪp ]
- 中文释义:猿;模仿
- The apes at the zoo displayed remarkable intelligence, using tools to obtain food.
(动物园里的猿类表现出惊人的智慧,会使用工具获取食物。)- He loves to ape his favorite actor’s mannerisms when telling jokes.
(他讲笑话时总爱模仿他最喜欢的演员的举止。)fasten [ ˈfɑːsn ]
- 中文释义:系紧;固定
- Please fasten your seatbelt before the plane takes off.
(飞机起飞前请系好安全带。)- She used a clip to fasten her hair back before exercising.
(运动前她用发夹把头发固定在后面。)menace [ ˈmenəs ]
- 中文释义:威胁;危险物
- The hurricane posed a serious menace to coastal communities.
(飓风对沿海社区构成严重威胁。)- That aggressive dog is a real menace to neighborhood children.
(那只凶猛的狗对社区儿童来说是个真正的危险。)resit [ ˈriːsɪt ]
- 中文释义:补考;重考
- Students who fail the exam will have to resit it next month.
(考试不及格的学生下个月必须补考。)- He improved his score significantly after resitting the physics test.
(重考物理后,他的分数显著提高了。)sediment [ ˈsedɪmənt ]
- 中文释义:沉淀物;沉积物
- The river’s sediment gives the water its muddy appearance.
(河流的沉积物使水呈现浑浊的外观。)- Over millions of years, the sediment hardened into layers of rock.
(经过数百万年,这些沉积物硬化成岩层。)proliferation [ prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn ]
- 中文释义:激增;扩散
- The proliferation of nuclear weapons is a global concern.
(核武器的扩散是全球关注的问题。)- There’s been a worrying proliferation of fake news on social media.
(社交媒体上假新闻的激增令人担忧。)
用法说明:
- ape 作动词时多含贬义,指”笨拙地模仿”
- fasten 后常接介词:fasten A to B(把A固定在B上)
- menace 作动词时:The storm menaced the coastline.
- resit 为英式英语用法,美式常用”retake”
- sediment 的地质学相关词:sedimentary rock(沉积岩)
- proliferation 是proliferate的名词形式,常见搭配:
- cell proliferation(细胞增殖)
- weapons proliferation(武器扩散)
第三十六天
2025年03月27日
- oversee [ ˌəʊvəˈsiː ]
- 中文释义:监督;监管
- The project manager will oversee the construction process to ensure quality standards.
(项目经理将监督施工过程以确保质量标准。)- A government committee was established to oversee the implementation of new regulations.
(成立政府委员会来监管新法规的实施。)- institute [ ˈɪnstɪtjuːt ]
- 中文释义:学院;研究所;建立
- She works at a famous research institute that specializes in marine biology.
(她在一家著名的海洋生物研究所工作。)- The company will institute new safety protocols starting next month.
(公司将从下月起实施新的安全规程。)- compel [ kəmˈpel ]
- 中文释义:强迫;迫使
- The law compels all citizens to pay taxes according to their income.
(法律强制所有公民根据收入纳税。)- His passionate speech compelled the audience to reconsider their views.
(他激昂的演讲促使听众重新思考他们的观点。)- sinew [ ˈsɪnjuː ]
- 中文释义:肌腱;力量来源
- The butcher carefully removed the sinews from the meat to make it more tender.
(屠夫仔细剔除肉中的肌腱使其更嫩。)- Education is the sinew of a nation’s development.
(教育是国家发展的支柱。)- illegality [ ˌɪliˈɡæləti ]
- 中文释义:违法;非法行为
- The lawyer argued that the illegality of the search made the evidence inadmissible.
(律师辩称搜查的违法性使证据不可采信。)- There’s growing concern about the illegality of certain online activities.
(人们对某些网络活动的非法性日益关注。)- flexitime [ ˈfleksitaɪm ]
- 中文释义:弹性工作时间制
- Our company offers flexitime, allowing employees to choose their working hours.
(我们公司实行弹性工作制,允许员工自选工作时间。)- With flexitime, she can adjust her schedule to pick up her children from school.
(通过弹性工作制,她能调整时间接送孩子放学。)
用法扩展:
- oversee vs supervise:
oversee 侧重宏观监管,supervise 侧重具体指导- institute 作动词的常见搭配:
- institute proceedings(提起诉讼)
- institute an inquiry(展开调查)
- compel 的形容词形式:
compelling(令人信服的)
compulsory(强制性的)- sinew 的文学用法:
“the sinews of war”(战争的财力/资源)- flexitime 的常见变体:
flextime(美式拼写)
core hours(核心工作时间)
第三十七天
2025年03月29日
optic [ ˈɒptɪk ]
- 中文释义:视觉的;光学的;眼睛的
- The optic nerve transmits visual information from the eye to the brain.
(视神经将视觉信息从眼睛传递到大脑。)- This microscope uses advanced optic technology to magnify specimens.
(这台显微镜采用先进光学技术来放大标本。)overdraft [ ˈəʊvədrɑːft ]
- 中文释义:透支;透支额
- She was charged a fee for going into overdraft on her bank account.
(她因银行账户透支被收取了费用。)- The bank approved him for a £500 overdraft facility.
(银行批准了他500英镑的透支额度。)补充说明:
optic 相关术语:
- optic disc (视神经盘)
- fiber optics (光纤)
- optic illusion (视错觉)
overdraft 银行术语:
- arranged overdraft (协议透支)
- unauthorized overdraft (未经授权透支)
- overdraft protection (透支保护)
第三十八天
2025年03月30日
foetus [ ˈfiːtəs ]
- 中文释义:胎儿(英式拼写,美式拼写为fetus)
- The ultrasound clearly showed the foetus moving in the womb.
(超声波清楚地显示胎儿在子宫中的活动。)- Smoking during pregnancy can harm the development of the foetus.
(怀孕期间吸烟会损害胎儿的发育。)contrast [ ˈkɒntrɑːst ]
- 中文释义:对比;反差;使形成对比
- The contrast between his cheerful appearance and sad eyes was striking.
(他开朗的外表和忧郁的眼神形成鲜明对比。)- The report contrasts the economic growth of these two countries.
(该报告对比了两国的经济增长情况。)sprinkle [ ˈsprɪŋkl ]
- 中文释义:洒;撒;少量
- She sprinkled cheese on top of the pasta before serving.
(上菜前她在意大利面上撒了些奶酪。)- There’s just a sprinkle of sugar in this recipe, making it healthier.
(这个食谱只用了少量糖,更健康。)splatter [ ˈsplætə(r) ]
- 中文释义:泼溅;溅落;溅泼声
- The painter accidentally splattered red paint across the white canvas.
(画家不小心把红色颜料溅在白色画布上。)- We heard the splatter of raindrops hitting the tin roof.
(我们听到雨点打在铁皮屋顶上的溅泼声。)twofold [ ˈtuːfəʊld ]
- 中文释义:双重的;两倍的
- The benefits of this policy are twofold: economic and environmental.
(这项政策的益处是双重的:经济和环境。)- Our sales increased twofold after the advertising campaign.
(广告活动后我们的销售额增加了两倍。)transaction [ trænˈzækʃn ]
- 中文释义:交易;办理
- The bank charges a fee for each financial transaction.
(银行对每笔金融交易收取手续费。)- All transactions are recorded in the company’s database.
(所有交易都记录在公司数据库中。)
用法扩展:
foetus 相关术语:
- fetal development(胎儿发育)
- embryonic stage(胚胎阶段)
contrast 常用搭配:
- in contrast to(与…形成对比)
- contrast agent(造影剂)
sprinkle 生活用法:
- sprinkle water(洒水)
- sprinkle with salt(撒盐)
splatter 形象用法:
- blood splatter(血迹飞溅)
- splatter film(血腥恐怖片类型)
twofold 比较表达:
- threefold(三倍)
- manifold(多倍的)
transaction 专业术语:
- transaction record(交易记录)
- cashless transaction(无现金交易)
第三十九天
limestone [ ˈlaɪmstəʊn ]
- 中文释义:石灰岩;石灰石
- The ancient cathedral was built from local limestone, giving it a distinctive pale color.
(这座古老的大教堂用当地的石灰岩建造,呈现出独特的浅色调。)- Limestone caves often contain spectacular stalactites and stalagmites.
(石灰岩洞穴中常有壮观的钟乳石和石笋。)stationery [ ˈsteɪʃənri ]
- 中文释义:文具;信纸
- She bought a set of elegant stationery for writing thank-you letters.
(她买了一套精美的信纸用来写感谢信。)- The office keeps all its stationery supplies in the storage closet.
(办公室把所有文具用品都存放在储物柜里。)
用法扩展:
limestone 相关术语:
- limestone quarry(石灰石采石场)
- limestone pavement(石灰岩台地)
- sedimentary limestone(沉积石灰岩)
stationery 常见搭配:
- stationery set(文具套装)
- office stationery(办公文具)
- personalized stationery(个性化信纸)
易混淆词辨析:
- stationary [ˈsteɪʃənri](静止的)与 stationery(文具)发音相同但拼写不同
- The car remained stationary at the red light.
(汽车在红灯前保持静止。)- She wrote the note on floral stationery.
(她用花卉图案的信纸写了便条。)
第四十天
2025年04月02日
checked [tʃekt]
- 中文释义:方格纹的;已核对的
- He wore a checked shirt that gave him a casual, outdoorsy look.
(他穿着一件方格纹衬衫,显得随意又充满户外感。)- All the equipment was checked and approved before the experiment began.
(所有设备在实验开始前都经过核查并获得批准。)check [tʃek]
- 中文释义:检查;核对;支票
- The doctor will check your blood pressure during the routine examination.
(医生会在常规检查中测量你的血压。)- She paid the bill with a check since the restaurant didn’t accept credit cards.
(由于餐厅不接受信用卡,她用支票支付了账单。)incapacitate [ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪteɪt]
- 中文释义:使无能力;使伤残
- The injury didn’t kill him but incapacitated him for several months.
(这次受伤没有致命,但让他丧失能力数月之久。)- The cyberattack was designed to incapacitate the company’s computer systems.
(这次网络攻击旨在瘫痪公司的计算机系统。)flora [ˈflɔːrə]
- 中文释义:植物群;(特定地区的)植物
- The tropical rainforest boasts an incredibly diverse flora with thousands of plant species.
(热带雨林拥有极其多样的植物群,有数千种植物。)- The botanist studied the alpine flora that grows above the tree line.
(植物学家研究了生长在林木线以上的高山植物。)
用法扩展:
checked 常见搭配:
- checked pattern(方格图案)
- double-checked(反复核对的)
check 多义用法:
- check in(办理登机/入住手续)
- check out(结账离开)
- rain check(改期邀请)
incapacitate 相关词:
- capacity(能力)→ incapacity(无能力)
- 法律用语:temporarily incapacitated(暂时无行为能力)
flora 与 fauna(动物群)常配对使用:
- The island’s unique flora and fauna attract many biologists.
(岛上独特的动植物群吸引了许多生物学家。)专业领域用法:
- medical flora(医用植物志)
- gut flora(肠道菌群)
- incapacitating agent(失能性毒剂)
第四十一天
2025年04月03日
decompose [ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz]
- 中文释义:分解;腐烂
- Fallen leaves gradually decompose and enrich the forest soil.
(落叶逐渐分解,使森林土壤更肥沃。)- The compound will decompose when heated above 200°C.
(这种化合物在200℃以上会分解。)demote [ˌdiːˈməʊt]
- 中文释义:使降级;使降职
- The manager was demoted to assistant for repeated poor performance.
(该经理因屡次表现不佳被降级为助理。)- In the military, officers can be demoted as a form of punishment.
(军队中,军官可能被降职作为一种惩罚。)optometrist [ɒpˈtɒmətrɪst]
- 中文释义:验光师;视力测定师
- The optometrist prescribed me new glasses after an eye exam.
(验光师在眼睛检查后给我配了新眼镜。)- Unlike ophthalmologists, optometrists don’t perform eye surgeries.
(与眼科医生不同,验光师不做眼部手术。)matchless [ˈmætʃləs]
- 中文释义:无敌的;无比的
- The violinist displayed matchless skill during the performance.
(小提琴手在演出中展现出无与伦比的技巧。)- The view from the mountaintop was of matchless beauty.
(从山顶看到的景色美不胜收。)conceive [kənˈsiːv]
- 中文释义:构想;怀孕
- The architect conceived an innovative design for the new museum.
(建筑师为新建博物馆构想出创新设计。)- After years of trying, they finally conceived their first child.
(经过多年努力,他们终于怀上第一个孩子。)agency [ˈeɪdʒənsi]
- 中文释义:机构;代理
- She works at a travel agency that specializes in European tours.
(她在一家专营欧洲游的旅行社工作。)- The Environmental Protection Agency monitors air quality nationwide.
(环境保护署监测全国空气质量。)chunk [tʃʌŋk]
- 中文释义:大块;大量
- She broke off a chunk of chocolate to share with her friend.
(她掰下一大块巧克力与朋友分享。)- I need to spend a good chunk of time preparing for the exam.
(我需要花大量时间准备考试。)attractant [əˈtræktənt]
- 中文释义:引诱剂;吸引物
- The flowers produce sweet nectar as an attractant for pollinators.
(花朵产生甜美的花蜜作为传粉者的引诱剂。)- Pheromones are powerful sexual attractants in many insect species.
(信息素是许多昆虫物种强效的性引诱剂。)collective [kəˈlektɪv]
- 中文释义:集体的;集合的
- The collective effort of the team led to the project’s success.
(团队的集体努力促成了项目成功。)- This artwork represents the collective memory of our community.
(这件艺术品代表了我们社区的集体记忆。)
用法扩展:
decompose 相关词:
- decomposition(分解作用)
- biodegradable(可生物降解的)
demote 反义词:
- promote(晋升)
- 常见搭配:demote sb. from…to…(从某职位降到某职位)
optometrist 相关职业:
- ophthalmologist(眼科医生)
- optician(配镜师)
conceive 衍生词:
- conception(概念;受孕)
- conceivable(可想象的)
agency 常见类型:
- news agency(通讯社)
- advertising agency(广告公司)
chunk 计算机术语:
- chunk of data(数据块)
- memory chunk(内存块)
collective 特殊用法:
- collective noun(集合名词)
- collective bargaining(集体谈判)
第四十二天
2025年04月04日
oppress [əˈpres]
- 中文释义:压迫;压制;使心情沉重
- The dictator’s regime oppressed its people through fear and violence.
(独裁者政权通过恐惧和暴力压迫人民。)- The gloomy weather oppressed her spirits, making her feel melancholy.
(阴沉的天气压抑着她的情绪,使她感到忧郁。)seal [siːl]
- 中文释义:海豹;密封;印章
- The Arctic seals were basking on the ice under the midnight sun.
(北极海豹在午夜的阳光下躺在冰面上休息。)- Remember to seal the envelope before mailing the important documents.
(邮寄重要文件前记得密封信封。)- The contract became official when both parties applied their seals.
(当双方盖上印章后,合同正式生效。)detract [dɪˈtrækt]
- 中文释义:贬低;减损
- The small stain doesn’t detract from the overall beauty of the painting.
(小污渍并不影响这幅画的整体美感。)- His constant interruptions detracted from the speaker’s presentation.
(他不断的打断减损了演讲者的展示效果。)gorge [ɡɔːdʒ]
- 中文释义:峡谷;暴食;使饱食
- The hikers stood in awe at the edge of the deep gorge.
(徒步者们在深峡谷边缘肃然起敬。)- After the diet, she gorged herself on chocolate and pastries.
(节食结束后,她狼吞虎咽地吃巧克力和糕点。)
用法扩展:
oppress 相关词:
- oppression(压迫)
- oppressive(压迫的;闷热的)
- 常见搭配:oppressed people(被压迫人民)
seal 多义用法:
- seal off(封闭)
- seal one’s fate(决定命运)
- break the seal(拆封)
- 动物:seal pup(小海豹)
detract 固定搭配:
- detract from(贬低;减损)
- 反义词:enhance(增强)
gorge 特殊用法:
- make sb’s gorge rise(令人作呕)
- 地理名词:Three Gorges(三峡)
- 同义词:canyon(峡谷)
第四十三天
2025年04月05日
ailment [ˈeɪlmənt]
- 中文释义:小病;不适
- The pharmacy offers remedies for common ailments like colds and headaches.
(这家药店提供治疗感冒头痛等常见小病的药物。)- Despite her chronic ailment, she maintains an active lifestyle.
(尽管患有慢性疾病,她仍保持着积极的生活方式。)flat [flæt]
- 中文释义:公寓(英式);平坦的;瘪的(轮胎)
- They rented a cozy flat in downtown London.
(他们在伦敦市中心租了间舒适的公寓。)- The tire went flat after hitting a sharp object on the road.
(轮胎轧到路上的尖锐物体后瘪了。)- The prairie land was remarkably flat, stretching for miles.
(草原异常平坦,绵延数英里。)herbivore [ˈhɜːbɪvɔː(r)]
- 中文释义:草食动物
- The panda is technically a carnivore but functions as a herbivore.
(熊猫在分类上是肉食动物,但实际是草食性的。)- Herbivores like deer and rabbits play crucial roles in the ecosystem.
(鹿和兔子等草食动物在生态系统中起关键作用。)chancellor [ˈtʃɑːnsələ(r)]
- 中文释义:(德国/奥地利)总理;(英国)财政大臣;(大学)名誉校长
- The German Chancellor will visit China next month for trade talks.
(德国总理将于下月访华进行贸易谈判。)- As university Chancellor, she presided over graduation ceremonies.
(作为大学名誉校长,她主持了毕业典礼。)
用法扩展:
ailment 常见类型:
- minor ailment(小毛病)
- chronic ailment(慢性病)
- stomach ailment(胃部不适)
flat 其他用法:
- flat out(全速地)
- fall flat(失败;未达预期效果)
- flat fee(统一费用)
herbivore 相关词:
- carnivore(肉食动物)
- omnivore(杂食动物)
- herbivorous(草食的)
chancellor 职务差异:
- 德国:相当于总理(Angela Merkel was the first female Chancellor)
- 英国:财政大臣(正式头衔Chancellor of the Exchequer)
- 美国大学:通常指首席行政官
第四十四天
2025年04月06日 词汇表
1. embezzlement [ɪmˈbezlmənt]
- 中文释义:贪污;挪用公款
- The accountant was arrested for embezzlement after stealing company funds.
(该会计因贪污公司资金被捕。)- Embezzlement of public money is a serious crime punishable by law.
(挪用公款是法律严惩的严重罪行。)2. poultry [ˈpəʊltri]
- 中文释义:家禽(总称)
- The farm specializes in organic poultry, including chickens and ducks.
(该农场专门饲养有机家禽,包括鸡和鸭。)- Poultry prices have risen due to increased demand.
(由于需求增加,家禽价格上涨。)3. overlapping [ˌəʊvəˈlæpɪŋ]
- 中文释义:重叠的;交叉的
- The two projects have overlapping deadlines, making it hard to manage both.
(这两个项目的截止日期重叠,难以同时管理。)- The overlapping responsibilities caused confusion among team members.
(交叉的职责导致团队成员困惑。)4. whereas [ˌweərˈæz]
- 中文释义:然而;尽管(用于对比)
- He enjoys spicy food, whereas his sister prefers mild flavors.
(他喜欢辛辣食物,而他妹妹喜欢清淡口味。)- The company profits increased this year, whereas last year they suffered losses.
(公司今年盈利,而去年亏损。)5. teem [tiːm]
- 中文释义:充满;大量存在
- The rainforest teems with diverse wildlife.
(热带雨林充满各种野生动物。)- During summer, the beaches teem with tourists.
(夏季时,海滩上挤满游客。)6. dock [dɒk]
- 中文释义:码头;船坞;扣除(工资等)
- The ship arrived at the dock early in the morning.
(船在清晨抵达码头。)- His salary was docked for arriving late to work.
(他因迟到被扣工资。)7. glacial [ˈɡleɪʃl]
- 中文释义:冰川的;极冷的;缓慢的
- The glacial landscape was breathtaking, with towering ice formations.
(冰川景观令人惊叹,冰峰耸立。)- His response was glacial, taking weeks to reply.
(他的反应极其缓慢,几周后才回复。)8. plummet [ˈplʌmɪt]
- 中文释义:暴跌;急速下降
- Stock prices plummeted after the economic crisis.
(经济危机后,股价暴跌。)- The temperature plummeted overnight, causing frost.
(气温骤降,导致霜冻。)9. impel [ɪmˈpel]
- 中文释义:驱使;迫使
- His passion for justice impelled him to become a lawyer.
(对正义的热情驱使他成为律师。)- Financial difficulties impelled her to find a second job.
(经济困难迫使她找第二份工作。)10. propel [prəˈpel]
- 中文释义:推进;推动
- The strong wind propelled the sailboat forward.
(强风推动帆船前进。)- Technological advancements propel economic growth.
(技术进步推动经济增长。)11. extracurricular [ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələ(r)]
- 中文释义:课外的;业余的
- She participates in extracurricular activities like debate club and soccer.
(她参加辩论社和足球等课外活动。)- Employers value extracurricular experiences in job applicants.
(雇主看重求职者的课外经历。)12. adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]
- 中文释义:黏附;坚持(原则等)
- The sticker doesn’t adhere well to wet surfaces.
(贴纸无法很好地黏附在潮湿表面。)- The company strictly adheres to environmental regulations.
(公司严格遵守环保法规。)
总结
单词 主要含义 例句 embezzlement 贪污 He was jailed for embezzlement. poultry 家禽 Poultry farming is common here. overlapping 重叠的 The schedules are overlapping. whereas 然而 She’s outgoing, whereas he’s shy. teem 充满 The market teems with people. dock 码头;扣除 The ship is at the dock. glacial 冰川的;极慢的 His progress was glacial. plummet 暴跌 Sales plummeted after the scandal. impel 驱使 Fear impelled him to run. propel 推动 The engine propels the car. extracurricular 课外的 She enjoys extracurricular sports. adhere 黏附;遵守 Glue helps paper adhere.
第四十五天
2025年04月08日 词汇表
以下是2025年04月06日词汇表的详细解析(按使用频率排序):
settlement [ˈsetlmənt]
- 高频商务/法律词汇
- 中文释义:定居点;和解协议;结算
- The two companies reached a $2 million out-of-court settlement.
(两家公司达成200万美元庭外和解)- This area was the first European settlement in North America.
(该地区是欧洲人在北美的首个定居点)modernism [ˈmɒdənɪzəm] & modernist [ˈmɒdənɪst]
- 艺术/文学高频术语
- 中文释义:现代主义(思潮);现代主义的
- James Joyce was a leading modernist writer.
(詹姆斯·乔伊斯是现代主义代表作家)- The building reflects the principles of architectural modernism.
(该建筑体现现代主义建筑原则)excavation [ˌekskəˈveɪʃn]
- 考古/工程常用词
- 中文释义:挖掘;发掘现场
- The excavation uncovered a 3,000-year-old temple complex.
(挖掘发现了一座3000年前的庙宇群)- Safety barriers were installed around the excavation site.
(挖掘现场周围设置了安全护栏)hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]
- 学术写作核心词
- 中文释义:假设;假说
- The research team is testing their hypothesis about memory formation.
(研究团队正在验证关于记忆形成的假说)- This theory remains a unproven hypothesis.
(该理论仍是个未证实的假设)premise [ˈpremɪs]
- 逻辑/法律重要词
- 中文释义:前提;经营场所
- The argument is based on a false premise.
(该论点建立在错误前提上)- Alcohol is prohibited on school premises.
(校园内禁止饮酒)discerning [dɪˈsɜːnɪŋ]
- 高端书面用语
- 中文释义:有洞察力的;眼光独到的
- The shop caters to discerning customers who appreciate quality.
(该店服务追求品质的鉴赏型顾客)- She has a discerning eye for antique furniture.
(她对古董家具有独到眼光)liaise [liˈeɪz]
- 职场高频动词
- 中文释义:联络;协作
- My job is to liaise between the design and marketing teams.
(我的工作是协调设计部和市场部)- We need to liaise with local authorities.
(我们需要与地方政府沟通)troupe [truːp]
- 艺术领域专有词
- 中文释义:表演团体
- The dance troupe is touring Europe this summer.
(该舞蹈团今夏在欧洲巡演)- A troupe of actors performed Shakespeare in the park.
(剧团在公园表演莎士比亚戏剧)fallow [ˈfæləʊ]
- 农业/生态术语
- 中文释义:休耕的;闲置的
- Farmers leave fields fallow to restore soil nutrients.
(农民休耕以恢复土壤养分)- Her creative talents lay fallow for years.
(她的创作才能多年闲置)prospectus [prəˈspektəs]
- 教育/金融文件
- 中文释义:章程;招股说明书
- The university prospectus details all degree programs.
(大学章程详列所有学位课程)- Read the investment prospectus carefully before buying shares.
(购股前仔细阅读招股书)niggle [ˈnɪɡl]
- 英式口语词
- 中文释义:小问题;不断挑剔
- A back niggle prevented him from playing.
(背部小伤使他无法参赛)- She’s always niggling about minor details.
(她总爱挑剔细枝末节)记忆技巧:
- 词根联想:modern(现代)+ism(主义)=现代主义
- 对比记忆:premise(前提)-promise(承诺)
- 场景记忆:excavation(挖掘)+site(现场)=考古现场
常见搭配:
- reach a settlement 达成和解
- working hypothesis 工作假设
- main premise 主要前提
- fallow period 休眠期
- prospectus requirements 招生要求
第四十六天
2025年04月09日 词汇表
premium [ˈpriːmiəm]
中文释义:
- 高价的;优质的
- 保险费
- 额外费用;溢价
例句:
优质/高价
- This brand is known for its premium quality products.
(该品牌以其优质产品闻名。)- They stayed at a premium hotel during their vacation.
(度假期间,他们住在一家高档酒店。)保险费
- Car insurance premiums have increased this year.
(今年汽车保险费上涨了。)- He pays a monthly premium for his health insurance.
(他每月支付健康保险费。)额外费用;溢价
- You have to pay a premium for express delivery.
(快递需支付额外费用。)- Shares of the company are trading at a premium.
(该公司股票正以溢价交易。)常见搭配:
- at a premium(供不应求;高价)
- Office space in the city center is at a premium.
(市中心的办公空间供不应求。)- premium price(溢价价格)
- premium service(高端服务)
artery [ˈɑːtəri]
中文释义:
- 动脉(解剖学)
- 交通要道;主干道
例句:
动脉(医学)
- A blocked artery can cause a heart attack.
(动脉堵塞可能导致心脏病发作。)- The doctor checked his arteries for signs of plaque buildup.
(医生检查他的动脉是否有斑块堆积。)交通要道
- The highway serves as a major artery for commuters.
(这条高速公路是通勤者的主干道。)- The city plans to widen the main artery to reduce traffic jams.
(该市计划拓宽主干道以减少拥堵。)常见搭配:
- coronary artery(冠状动脉)
- major artery(主要干道)
- arterial road(主干道路)
记忆技巧:
- artery(动脉)↔ vein(静脉)(动脉输送血液离开心脏,静脉输送血液回到心脏)
- 交通比喻:城市的主干道就像人体的动脉,承担主要运输功能。
对比记忆
单词 主要含义 例句 premium 高价的;保险费 He bought a premium car. artery 动脉;主干道 The highway is a key artery.
第四十七天
2025年04月10日 词汇表
- surplus [ˈsɜːpləs] ★★★★
- 中文释义:过剩;盈余
- 经济高频词:
The budget has a $2 million surplus this year.
(今年预算有200万美元盈余)- 反义词:deficit(赤字)
- 搭配:trade surplus(贸易顺差)/ surplus stock(过剩库存)
- surpass [səˈpɑːs] ★★★★
- 中文释义:超越
- 商务/学术常用:
The new model surpasses all competitors in fuel efficiency.
(新款在燃油效率上超越所有竞品)- 近义词:exceed(更中性)/ outstrip(速度上超越)
- procession [prəˈseʃn] ★★★
- 中文释义:游行队伍;列队行进
- 文化场景:
The wedding procession moved slowly through the village.
(婚礼队伍缓行穿过村庄)- 派生词:processional(行进式的)
- succession [səkˈseʃn] ★★★
- 中文释义:继任;连续
- 两个核心用法:
The succession of wet days ruined the crops.
(连续的雨天毁了庄稼)
The board discussed the CEO succession plan.
(董事会讨论CEO继任计划)- 法律短语:in succession to(继承…职位)
- haul [hɔːl] ★★★
- 中文释义:拖运;运输量
- 物流术语:
The truck made three hauls per day.
(卡车每天运输三趟)- 渔业用语:a good haul of fish(大量渔获)
- surmount [səˈmaʊnt] ★★
- 中文释义:克服(困难)
- 正式用语:
They surmounted language barriers through gestures.
(他们通过手势克服语言障碍)- 近义词:overcome(更口语化)
- sift [sɪft] ★★
- 中文释义:筛选;细查
- 两个典型场景:
Sift the flour before baking.
(烘焙前先筛面粉)
Police are sifting through the evidence.
(警方正在仔细审查证据)
- crash [kræʃ] ★★
- 中文释义:碰撞;暴跌;崩溃
- 多义词注意:
*The stock market crashed.*(股市暴跌)
*A loud crash came from the kitchen.*(厨房传来撞击声)
*My computer keeps crashing.*(电脑不断死机)
- bistro [ˈbiːstrəʊ] ★
- 中文释义:小餐馆
- 文化背景:
Parisian bistros serve simple French dishes.
(巴黎小餐馆供应简法餐)- 辨析:bistro(休闲)/ brasserie(更大更正式)
- gullibly [ˈɡʌləbəlɪ] ★
- 中文释义:轻信地
- 心理学词汇:
He gullibly believed the email scam.
(他轻信了邮件诈骗)- 词根:gull(欺骗)+ible(易…的)
记忆策略:
“sur-“前缀三兄弟:
- surmount(克服障碍)
- surplus(多到溢出来)
- surpass(超越他人)
场景联想:
- 烘焙时需要sift面粉
- 金融新闻常出现surplus和crash
对比记忆:
- procession(有序行进)
- succession(时间上的连续)
常见错误警示:
- surplus ≠ sufficient(足够)
- surpass ≠ surprise(惊喜)
- succession ≠ success(成功)
专业领域应用:
- 经济报告:surplus/shortage
- 企业管理:succession planning
- 计算机:system crash
- 烹饪:sifting dry ingredients
第四十八天
2025年04月14日 词汇表
1. sundial [ˈsʌndaɪəl]
中文释义:日晷(古代计时工具)
例句:
- The ancient sundial in the garden still accurately tells time on sunny days.
(花园里的古老日晷在晴天仍能准确计时。)- Unlike modern clocks, a sundial uses shadows to indicate the time.
(与现代时钟不同,日晷利用影子显示时间。)
2. coinstantaneous [ˌkəʊɪnstənˈteɪnɪəs]
中文释义:同时发生的(学术用语,罕见)
例句:
- The two scientific discoveries were coinstantaneous, published within days of each other.
(这两项科学发现是同时发生的,发表时间仅隔数日。)- In physics, coinstantaneous events occur at exactly the same moment in time.
(在物理学中,同时发生的事件精确出现在同一时刻。)
3. assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]
中文释义:假设;假定
例句:
- The theory is based on the assumption that human behavior is predictable.
(该理论基于人类行为可预测的假设。)- Never make assumptions about someone’s background without asking.
(切勿在未询问的情况下臆断他人的背景。)
4. texture [ˈtekstʃə(r)]
中文释义:质地;纹理
例句:
- The fabric has a soft, velvety texture that feels luxurious.
(这种面料具有柔软天鹅绒般的质地,触感奢华。)- The artist added sand to the paint to create a rough texture.
(艺术家在颜料中添加沙子以制造粗糙质感。)
5. unravel [ʌnˈrævl]
中文释义:解开;阐明;崩溃
例句:
- She carefully unraveled the tangled thread.
(她小心地解开缠结的线。)- The detective unraveled the complex mystery step by step.
(侦探逐步解开了复杂的谜团。)- Without proper management, the project could quickly unravel.
(若管理不当,项目可能迅速崩溃。)
6. consolation [ˌkɒnsəˈleɪʃn]
中文释义:安慰;慰藉
例句:
- The kind words from her friend were a great consolation after the loss.
(朋友的暖心话语是她遭遇损失后的莫大安慰。)- Winning the bronze medal was some consolation for the disappointed athlete.
(对失望的运动员来说,铜牌是一种慰藉。)
7. prevalent [ˈprevələnt]
中文释义:普遍的;盛行的
例句:
- Smartphone use is prevalent among teenagers worldwide.
(智能手机在全球青少年中普及。)- In tropical regions, mosquito-borne diseases are more prevalent.
(在热带地区,蚊媒疾病更为盛行。)
8. contagious [kənˈteɪdʒəs]
中文释义:传染性的;有感染力的
例句:
- The flu is highly contagious, especially in crowded places.
(流感极具传染性,尤其在拥挤场所。)- Her laughter was so contagious that everyone in the room started smiling.
(她的笑声极富感染力,房间里的人都笑了。)
对比记忆表
单词 核心含义 使用场景 sundial 日晷 历史/天文 coinstantaneous 同时发生 学术/科技 assumption 假设 研究/日常 texture 质地 艺术/设计 unravel 解开;崩溃 侦探/商业 consolation 安慰 情感支持 prevalent 普遍的 社会现象 contagious 传染的 医学/行为 记忆技巧
- 词根联想:
- “con-“(共同)+ “tag”(接触)→ contagious(接触传染)
- “pre-“(前)+ “valent”(强效的)→ prevalent(占优势的→盛行的)
- 场景联想:
- 想象古代人用sundial看时间,现代人用手机(对比)
- Unravel a mystery(解开谜团)像拆开一团毛线
常见搭配
- False assumption(错误假设)
- Smooth/rough texture(光滑/粗糙质地)
- Contagious disease(传染病)
- Cold consolation(微不足道的安慰)